Litigation in Federal Court

Discovery

Joinder

Trial

Discovery Rules

FRCP 26: Discovery

(a): Mandatory Discovery

[1] Supportive witnesses

[2] Supportive documents

[3] Documents for damages

(b)(1): Scope and Limits

• Almost anything is discoverable so long as it is not disproportional or irrelevant.

Proportionality: (BIRRIA)

[1] Burden > Benefit

[2] Importance of Issues

[3] Relative Access to Info.

[4] Resources

[5] Importance of Discovery in Resolving Issues

[5] Amount in Controversy

Work Product Doctrine

FRCP 26(b)(3)(A): Work Product Doctrine

• Things prepared in anticipation of litigation or for trial are not discoverable.

Exception: documents that were otherwise discoverable, or the party shows they couldn’t obtain the information without undue hardship.

- Hickman v. Taylor (1947)

Electronically Stored Information (ESI)

FRCP 26(b)(2)(B): Limitations on ESI

• Parties are required to produce ESI unless it’s not reasonably accessible due to undue burden or cost.

 - Exception: the request is:

[1] Good Cause

[2] Not duplicative

[3] No prior opportunity to request

[4] Within the scope

FRCP 37(e): Failure to Preserve ESI

Remedies: the court may:

[1] cure the prejudice, or

[2] if the intent was to deprive another party:

[a] presume the information unfavorable,

[b] instruct the jury to presume it was unfavorable, or

[c] dismiss the case or order default judgment.

Other Methods of Discovery

FRCP 30: Depositions

FRCP 33: Interrogatories

FRCP34: Requests for Production

Summary Judgment

FRCP 56: Summary Judgment

• A motion for Summary Judgment will be granted if:

(a): the movant shows:

[1] there’s no genuine dispute of material fact, and

[2] they’re entitled to judgment as a matter of law. 

(b): the motion is filed at any time until 30 days after the close of all discovery.